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replicant-frameworks_native/libs/binder/Parcel.cpp
Jesse Hall 13de7f1def am 57fdbbda: am 4314ccd1: am 70278fbf: Merge "Add error message for hints when exceptions occur during binder transactions." 
* commit '57fdbbda2c475d2abdd828177f942ddb6d164bef':
  Add error message for hints when exceptions occur during binder transactions.
2014-05-05 17:33:01 +00:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2005 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#define LOG_TAG "Parcel"
//#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
#include <binder/Parcel.h>
#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <binder/Binder.h>
#include <binder/BpBinder.h>
#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
#include <binder/TextOutput.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <utils/Debug.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <utils/String8.h>
#include <utils/String16.h>
#include <utils/misc.h>
#include <utils/Flattenable.h>
#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
#include <private/binder/binder_module.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#ifndef INT32_MAX
#define INT32_MAX ((int32_t)(2147483647))
#endif
#define LOG_REFS(...)
//#define LOG_REFS(...) ALOG(LOG_DEBUG, "Parcel", __VA_ARGS__)
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define PAD_SIZE(s) (((s)+3)&~3)
// Note: must be kept in sync with android/os/StrictMode.java's PENALTY_GATHER
#define STRICT_MODE_PENALTY_GATHER 0x100
// Note: must be kept in sync with android/os/Parcel.java's EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER
#define EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER -128
// Maximum size of a blob to transfer in-place.
static const size_t IN_PLACE_BLOB_LIMIT = 40 * 1024;
// XXX This can be made public if we want to provide
// support for typed data.
struct small_flat_data
{
uint32_t type;
uint32_t data;
};
namespace android {
void acquire_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who)
{
switch (obj.type) {
case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
if (obj.binder) {
LOG_REFS("Parcel %p acquiring reference on local %p", who, obj.cookie);
reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(obj.cookie)->incStrong(who);
}
return;
case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
if (obj.binder)
reinterpret_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(obj.binder)->incWeak(who);
return;
case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: {
const sp<IBinder> b = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
if (b != NULL) {
LOG_REFS("Parcel %p acquiring reference on remote %p", who, b.get());
b->incStrong(who);
}
return;
}
case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
const wp<IBinder> b = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
if (b != NULL) b.get_refs()->incWeak(who);
return;
}
case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
// intentionally blank -- nothing to do to acquire this, but we do
// recognize it as a legitimate object type.
return;
}
}
ALOGD("Invalid object type 0x%08x", obj.type);
}
void release_object(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
const flat_binder_object& obj, const void* who)
{
switch (obj.type) {
case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
if (obj.binder) {
LOG_REFS("Parcel %p releasing reference on local %p", who, obj.cookie);
reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(obj.cookie)->decStrong(who);
}
return;
case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
if (obj.binder)
reinterpret_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(obj.binder)->decWeak(who);
return;
case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE: {
const sp<IBinder> b = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
if (b != NULL) {
LOG_REFS("Parcel %p releasing reference on remote %p", who, b.get());
b->decStrong(who);
}
return;
}
case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
const wp<IBinder> b = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(obj.handle);
if (b != NULL) b.get_refs()->decWeak(who);
return;
}
case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
if (obj.cookie != 0) close(obj.handle);
return;
}
}
ALOGE("Invalid object type 0x%08x", obj.type);
}
inline static status_t finish_flatten_binder(
const sp<IBinder>& /*binder*/, const flat_binder_object& flat, Parcel* out)
{
return out->writeObject(flat, false);
}
status_t flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& /*proc*/,
const sp<IBinder>& binder, Parcel* out)
{
flat_binder_object obj;
obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
if (binder != NULL) {
IBinder *local = binder->localBinder();
if (!local) {
BpBinder *proxy = binder->remoteBinder();
if (proxy == NULL) {
ALOGE("null proxy");
}
const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->handle() : 0;
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
obj.binder = 0; /* Don't pass uninitialized stack data to a remote process */
obj.handle = handle;
obj.cookie = 0;
} else {
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
obj.binder = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(local->getWeakRefs());
obj.cookie = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(local);
}
} else {
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
obj.binder = 0;
obj.cookie = 0;
}
return finish_flatten_binder(binder, obj, out);
}
status_t flatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& /*proc*/,
const wp<IBinder>& binder, Parcel* out)
{
flat_binder_object obj;
obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
if (binder != NULL) {
sp<IBinder> real = binder.promote();
if (real != NULL) {
IBinder *local = real->localBinder();
if (!local) {
BpBinder *proxy = real->remoteBinder();
if (proxy == NULL) {
ALOGE("null proxy");
}
const int32_t handle = proxy ? proxy->handle() : 0;
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
obj.binder = 0; /* Don't pass uninitialized stack data to a remote process */
obj.handle = handle;
obj.cookie = 0;
} else {
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
obj.binder = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(binder.get_refs());
obj.cookie = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(binder.unsafe_get());
}
return finish_flatten_binder(real, obj, out);
}
// XXX How to deal? In order to flatten the given binder,
// we need to probe it for information, which requires a primary
// reference... but we don't have one.
//
// The OpenBinder implementation uses a dynamic_cast<> here,
// but we can't do that with the different reference counting
// implementation we are using.
ALOGE("Unable to unflatten Binder weak reference!");
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
obj.binder = 0;
obj.cookie = 0;
return finish_flatten_binder(NULL, obj, out);
} else {
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
obj.binder = 0;
obj.cookie = 0;
return finish_flatten_binder(NULL, obj, out);
}
}
inline static status_t finish_unflatten_binder(
BpBinder* /*proxy*/, const flat_binder_object& /*flat*/,
const Parcel& /*in*/)
{
return NO_ERROR;
}
status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
const Parcel& in, sp<IBinder>* out)
{
const flat_binder_object* flat = in.readObject(false);
if (flat) {
switch (flat->type) {
case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
*out = reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie);
return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
*out = proc->getStrongProxyForHandle(flat->handle);
return finish_unflatten_binder(
static_cast<BpBinder*>(out->get()), *flat, in);
}
}
return BAD_TYPE;
}
status_t unflatten_binder(const sp<ProcessState>& proc,
const Parcel& in, wp<IBinder>* out)
{
const flat_binder_object* flat = in.readObject(false);
if (flat) {
switch (flat->type) {
case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
*out = reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie);
return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
if (flat->binder != 0) {
out->set_object_and_refs(
reinterpret_cast<IBinder*>(flat->cookie),
reinterpret_cast<RefBase::weakref_type*>(flat->binder));
} else {
*out = NULL;
}
return finish_unflatten_binder(NULL, *flat, in);
case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE:
*out = proc->getWeakProxyForHandle(flat->handle);
return finish_unflatten_binder(
static_cast<BpBinder*>(out->unsafe_get()), *flat, in);
}
}
return BAD_TYPE;
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Parcel::Parcel()
{
initState();
}
Parcel::~Parcel()
{
freeDataNoInit();
}
const uint8_t* Parcel::data() const
{
return mData;
}
size_t Parcel::dataSize() const
{
return (mDataSize > mDataPos ? mDataSize : mDataPos);
}
size_t Parcel::dataAvail() const
{
// TODO: decide what to do about the possibility that this can
// report an available-data size that exceeds a Java int's max
// positive value, causing havoc. Fortunately this will only
// happen if someone constructs a Parcel containing more than two
// gigabytes of data, which on typical phone hardware is simply
// not possible.
return dataSize() - dataPosition();
}
size_t Parcel::dataPosition() const
{
return mDataPos;
}
size_t Parcel::dataCapacity() const
{
return mDataCapacity;
}
status_t Parcel::setDataSize(size_t size)
{
status_t err;
err = continueWrite(size);
if (err == NO_ERROR) {
mDataSize = size;
ALOGV("setDataSize Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
}
return err;
}
void Parcel::setDataPosition(size_t pos) const
{
mDataPos = pos;
mNextObjectHint = 0;
}
status_t Parcel::setDataCapacity(size_t size)
{
if (size > mDataCapacity) return continueWrite(size);
return NO_ERROR;
}
status_t Parcel::setData(const uint8_t* buffer, size_t len)
{
status_t err = restartWrite(len);
if (err == NO_ERROR) {
memcpy(const_cast<uint8_t*>(data()), buffer, len);
mDataSize = len;
mFdsKnown = false;
}
return err;
}
status_t Parcel::appendFrom(const Parcel *parcel, size_t offset, size_t len)
{
const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
status_t err;
const uint8_t *data = parcel->mData;
const binder_size_t *objects = parcel->mObjects;
size_t size = parcel->mObjectsSize;
int startPos = mDataPos;
int firstIndex = -1, lastIndex = -2;
if (len == 0) {
return NO_ERROR;
}
// range checks against the source parcel size
if ((offset > parcel->mDataSize)
|| (len > parcel->mDataSize)
|| (offset + len > parcel->mDataSize)) {
return BAD_VALUE;
}
// Count objects in range
for (int i = 0; i < (int) size; i++) {
size_t off = objects[i];
if ((off >= offset) && (off < offset + len)) {
if (firstIndex == -1) {
firstIndex = i;
}
lastIndex = i;
}
}
int numObjects = lastIndex - firstIndex + 1;
if ((mDataSize+len) > mDataCapacity) {
// grow data
err = growData(len);
if (err != NO_ERROR) {
return err;
}
}
// append data
memcpy(mData + mDataPos, data + offset, len);
mDataPos += len;
mDataSize += len;
err = NO_ERROR;
if (numObjects > 0) {
// grow objects
if (mObjectsCapacity < mObjectsSize + numObjects) {
int newSize = ((mObjectsSize + numObjects)*3)/2;
binder_size_t *objects =
(binder_size_t*)realloc(mObjects, newSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
if (objects == (binder_size_t*)0) {
return NO_MEMORY;
}
mObjects = objects;
mObjectsCapacity = newSize;
}
// append and acquire objects
int idx = mObjectsSize;
for (int i = firstIndex; i <= lastIndex; i++) {
size_t off = objects[i] - offset + startPos;
mObjects[idx++] = off;
mObjectsSize++;
flat_binder_object* flat
= reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData + off);
acquire_object(proc, *flat, this);
if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
// If this is a file descriptor, we need to dup it so the
// new Parcel now owns its own fd, and can declare that we
// officially know we have fds.
flat->handle = dup(flat->handle);
flat->cookie = 1;
mHasFds = mFdsKnown = true;
if (!mAllowFds) {
err = FDS_NOT_ALLOWED;
}
}
}
}
return err;
}
bool Parcel::pushAllowFds(bool allowFds)
{
const bool origValue = mAllowFds;
if (!allowFds) {
mAllowFds = false;
}
return origValue;
}
void Parcel::restoreAllowFds(bool lastValue)
{
mAllowFds = lastValue;
}
bool Parcel::hasFileDescriptors() const
{
if (!mFdsKnown) {
scanForFds();
}
return mHasFds;
}
// Write RPC headers. (previously just the interface token)
status_t Parcel::writeInterfaceToken(const String16& interface)
{
writeInt32(IPCThreadState::self()->getStrictModePolicy() |
STRICT_MODE_PENALTY_GATHER);
// currently the interface identification token is just its name as a string
return writeString16(interface);
}
bool Parcel::checkInterface(IBinder* binder) const
{
return enforceInterface(binder->getInterfaceDescriptor());
}
bool Parcel::enforceInterface(const String16& interface,
IPCThreadState* threadState) const
{
int32_t strictPolicy = readInt32();
if (threadState == NULL) {
threadState = IPCThreadState::self();
}
if ((threadState->getLastTransactionBinderFlags() &
IBinder::FLAG_ONEWAY) != 0) {
// For one-way calls, the callee is running entirely
// disconnected from the caller, so disable StrictMode entirely.
// Not only does disk/network usage not impact the caller, but
// there's no way to commuicate back any violations anyway.
threadState->setStrictModePolicy(0);
} else {
threadState->setStrictModePolicy(strictPolicy);
}
const String16 str(readString16());
if (str == interface) {
return true;
} else {
ALOGW("**** enforceInterface() expected '%s' but read '%s'\n",
String8(interface).string(), String8(str).string());
return false;
}
}
const binder_size_t* Parcel::objects() const
{
return mObjects;
}
size_t Parcel::objectsCount() const
{
return mObjectsSize;
}
status_t Parcel::errorCheck() const
{
return mError;
}
void Parcel::setError(status_t err)
{
mError = err;
}
status_t Parcel::finishWrite(size_t len)
{
//printf("Finish write of %d\n", len);
mDataPos += len;
ALOGV("finishWrite Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
if (mDataPos > mDataSize) {
mDataSize = mDataPos;
ALOGV("finishWrite Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
}
//printf("New pos=%d, size=%d\n", mDataPos, mDataSize);
return NO_ERROR;
}
status_t Parcel::writeUnpadded(const void* data, size_t len)
{
size_t end = mDataPos + len;
if (end < mDataPos) {
// integer overflow
return BAD_VALUE;
}
if (end <= mDataCapacity) {
restart_write:
memcpy(mData+mDataPos, data, len);
return finishWrite(len);
}
status_t err = growData(len);
if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
return err;
}
status_t Parcel::write(const void* data, size_t len)
{
void* const d = writeInplace(len);
if (d) {
memcpy(d, data, len);
return NO_ERROR;
}
return mError;
}
void* Parcel::writeInplace(size_t len)
{
const size_t padded = PAD_SIZE(len);
// sanity check for integer overflow
if (mDataPos+padded < mDataPos) {
return NULL;
}
if ((mDataPos+padded) <= mDataCapacity) {
restart_write:
//printf("Writing %ld bytes, padded to %ld\n", len, padded);
uint8_t* const data = mData+mDataPos;
// Need to pad at end?
if (padded != len) {
#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
static const uint32_t mask[4] = {
0x00000000, 0xffffff00, 0xffff0000, 0xff000000
};
#endif
#if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
static const uint32_t mask[4] = {
0x00000000, 0x00ffffff, 0x0000ffff, 0x000000ff
};
#endif
//printf("Applying pad mask: %p to %p\n", (void*)mask[padded-len],
// *reinterpret_cast<void**>(data+padded-4));
*reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(data+padded-4) &= mask[padded-len];
}
finishWrite(padded);
return data;
}
status_t err = growData(padded);
if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
return NULL;
}
status_t Parcel::writeInt32(int32_t val)
{
return writeAligned(val);
}
status_t Parcel::writeInt32Array(size_t len, const int32_t *val) {
if (!val) {
return writeAligned(-1);
}
status_t ret = writeAligned(len);
if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
ret = write(val, len * sizeof(*val));
}
return ret;
}
status_t Parcel::writeByteArray(size_t len, const uint8_t *val) {
if (!val) {
return writeAligned(-1);
}
status_t ret = writeAligned(len);
if (ret == NO_ERROR) {
ret = write(val, len * sizeof(*val));
}
return ret;
}
status_t Parcel::writeInt64(int64_t val)
{
return writeAligned(val);
}
status_t Parcel::writePointer(uintptr_t val)
{
return writeAligned<binder_uintptr_t>(val);
}
status_t Parcel::writeFloat(float val)
{
return writeAligned(val);
}
#if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_hard_float)
status_t Parcel::writeDouble(double val)
{
union {
double d;
unsigned long long ll;
} u;
u.d = val;
return writeAligned(u.ll);
}
#else
status_t Parcel::writeDouble(double val)
{
return writeAligned(val);
}
#endif
status_t Parcel::writeIntPtr(intptr_t val)
{
return writeAligned(val);
}
status_t Parcel::writeCString(const char* str)
{
return write(str, strlen(str)+1);
}
status_t Parcel::writeString8(const String8& str)
{
status_t err = writeInt32(str.bytes());
// only write string if its length is more than zero characters,
// as readString8 will only read if the length field is non-zero.
// this is slightly different from how writeString16 works.
if (str.bytes() > 0 && err == NO_ERROR) {
err = write(str.string(), str.bytes()+1);
}
return err;
}
status_t Parcel::writeString16(const String16& str)
{
return writeString16(str.string(), str.size());
}
status_t Parcel::writeString16(const char16_t* str, size_t len)
{
if (str == NULL) return writeInt32(-1);
status_t err = writeInt32(len);
if (err == NO_ERROR) {
len *= sizeof(char16_t);
uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)writeInplace(len+sizeof(char16_t));
if (data) {
memcpy(data, str, len);
*reinterpret_cast<char16_t*>(data+len) = 0;
return NO_ERROR;
}
err = mError;
}
return err;
}
status_t Parcel::writeStrongBinder(const sp<IBinder>& val)
{
return flatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
}
status_t Parcel::writeWeakBinder(const wp<IBinder>& val)
{
return flatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
}
status_t Parcel::writeNativeHandle(const native_handle* handle)
{
if (!handle || handle->version != sizeof(native_handle))
return BAD_TYPE;
status_t err;
err = writeInt32(handle->numFds);
if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
err = writeInt32(handle->numInts);
if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
for (int i=0 ; err==NO_ERROR && i<handle->numFds ; i++)
err = writeDupFileDescriptor(handle->data[i]);
if (err != NO_ERROR) {
ALOGD("write native handle, write dup fd failed");
return err;
}
err = write(handle->data + handle->numFds, sizeof(int)*handle->numInts);
return err;
}
status_t Parcel::writeFileDescriptor(int fd, bool takeOwnership)
{
flat_binder_object obj;
obj.type = BINDER_TYPE_FD;
obj.flags = 0x7f | FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS;
obj.binder = 0; /* Don't pass uninitialized stack data to a remote process */
obj.handle = fd;
obj.cookie = takeOwnership ? 1 : 0;
return writeObject(obj, true);
}
status_t Parcel::writeDupFileDescriptor(int fd)
{
int dupFd = dup(fd);
if (dupFd < 0) {
return -errno;
}
status_t err = writeFileDescriptor(dupFd, true /*takeOwnership*/);
if (err) {
close(dupFd);
}
return err;
}
// WARNING: This method must stay in sync with
// Parcelable.Creator<ParcelFileDescriptor> CREATOR
// in frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ParcelFileDescriptor.java
status_t Parcel::writeParcelFileDescriptor(int fd, int commChannel) {
status_t status;
if (fd < 0) {
status = writeInt32(0); // ParcelFileDescriptor is null
if (status) return status;
} else {
status = writeInt32(1); // ParcelFileDescriptor is not null
if (status) return status;
status = writeDupFileDescriptor(fd);
if (status) return status;
if (commChannel < 0) {
status = writeInt32(0); // commChannel is null
if (status) return status;
} else {
status = writeInt32(1); // commChannel is not null
if (status) return status;
status = writeDupFileDescriptor(commChannel);
}
}
return status;
}
status_t Parcel::writeBlob(size_t len, WritableBlob* outBlob)
{
status_t status;
if (!mAllowFds || len <= IN_PLACE_BLOB_LIMIT) {
ALOGV("writeBlob: write in place");
status = writeInt32(0);
if (status) return status;
void* ptr = writeInplace(len);
if (!ptr) return NO_MEMORY;
outBlob->init(false /*mapped*/, ptr, len);
return NO_ERROR;
}
ALOGV("writeBlob: write to ashmem");
int fd = ashmem_create_region("Parcel Blob", len);
if (fd < 0) return NO_MEMORY;
int result = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
if (result < 0) {
status = result;
} else {
void* ptr = ::mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
status = -errno;
} else {
result = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ);
if (result < 0) {
status = result;
} else {
status = writeInt32(1);
if (!status) {
status = writeFileDescriptor(fd, true /*takeOwnership*/);
if (!status) {
outBlob->init(true /*mapped*/, ptr, len);
return NO_ERROR;
}
}
}
}
::munmap(ptr, len);
}
::close(fd);
return status;
}
status_t Parcel::write(const FlattenableHelperInterface& val)
{
status_t err;
// size if needed
const size_t len = val.getFlattenedSize();
const size_t fd_count = val.getFdCount();
err = this->writeInt32(len);
if (err) return err;
err = this->writeInt32(fd_count);
if (err) return err;
// payload
void* const buf = this->writeInplace(PAD_SIZE(len));
if (buf == NULL)
return BAD_VALUE;
int* fds = NULL;
if (fd_count) {
fds = new int[fd_count];
}
err = val.flatten(buf, len, fds, fd_count);
for (size_t i=0 ; i<fd_count && err==NO_ERROR ; i++) {
err = this->writeDupFileDescriptor( fds[i] );
}
if (fd_count) {
delete [] fds;
}
return err;
}
status_t Parcel::writeObject(const flat_binder_object& val, bool nullMetaData)
{
const bool enoughData = (mDataPos+sizeof(val)) <= mDataCapacity;
const bool enoughObjects = mObjectsSize < mObjectsCapacity;
if (enoughData && enoughObjects) {
restart_write:
*reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mDataPos) = val;
// Need to write meta-data?
if (nullMetaData || val.binder != 0) {
mObjects[mObjectsSize] = mDataPos;
acquire_object(ProcessState::self(), val, this);
mObjectsSize++;
}
// remember if it's a file descriptor
if (val.type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
if (!mAllowFds) {
return FDS_NOT_ALLOWED;
}
mHasFds = mFdsKnown = true;
}
return finishWrite(sizeof(flat_binder_object));
}
if (!enoughData) {
const status_t err = growData(sizeof(val));
if (err != NO_ERROR) return err;
}
if (!enoughObjects) {
size_t newSize = ((mObjectsSize+2)*3)/2;
binder_size_t* objects = (binder_size_t*)realloc(mObjects, newSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
if (objects == NULL) return NO_MEMORY;
mObjects = objects;
mObjectsCapacity = newSize;
}
goto restart_write;
}
status_t Parcel::writeNoException()
{
return writeInt32(0);
}
void Parcel::remove(size_t /*start*/, size_t /*amt*/)
{
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL("Parcel::remove() not yet implemented!");
}
status_t Parcel::read(void* outData, size_t len) const
{
if ((mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) >= mDataPos && (mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) <= mDataSize
&& len <= PAD_SIZE(len)) {
memcpy(outData, mData+mDataPos, len);
mDataPos += PAD_SIZE(len);
ALOGV("read Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
return NO_ERROR;
}
return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
}
const void* Parcel::readInplace(size_t len) const
{
if ((mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) >= mDataPos && (mDataPos+PAD_SIZE(len)) <= mDataSize
&& len <= PAD_SIZE(len)) {
const void* data = mData+mDataPos;
mDataPos += PAD_SIZE(len);
ALOGV("readInplace Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
return data;
}
return NULL;
}
template<class T>
status_t Parcel::readAligned(T *pArg) const {
COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT_FUNCTION_SCOPE(PAD_SIZE(sizeof(T)) == sizeof(T));
if ((mDataPos+sizeof(T)) <= mDataSize) {
const void* data = mData+mDataPos;
mDataPos += sizeof(T);
*pArg = *reinterpret_cast<const T*>(data);
return NO_ERROR;
} else {
return NOT_ENOUGH_DATA;
}
}
template<class T>
T Parcel::readAligned() const {
T result;
if (readAligned(&result) != NO_ERROR) {
result = 0;
}
return result;
}
template<class T>
status_t Parcel::writeAligned(T val) {
COMPILE_TIME_ASSERT_FUNCTION_SCOPE(PAD_SIZE(sizeof(T)) == sizeof(T));
if ((mDataPos+sizeof(val)) <= mDataCapacity) {
restart_write:
*reinterpret_cast<T*>(mData+mDataPos) = val;
return finishWrite(sizeof(val));
}
status_t err = growData(sizeof(val));
if (err == NO_ERROR) goto restart_write;
return err;
}
status_t Parcel::readInt32(int32_t *pArg) const
{
return readAligned(pArg);
}
int32_t Parcel::readInt32() const
{
return readAligned<int32_t>();
}
status_t Parcel::readInt64(int64_t *pArg) const
{
return readAligned(pArg);
}
int64_t Parcel::readInt64() const
{
return readAligned<int64_t>();
}
status_t Parcel::readPointer(uintptr_t *pArg) const
{
status_t ret;
binder_uintptr_t ptr;
ret = readAligned(&ptr);
if (!ret)
*pArg = ptr;
return ret;
}
uintptr_t Parcel::readPointer() const
{
return readAligned<binder_uintptr_t>();
}
status_t Parcel::readFloat(float *pArg) const
{
return readAligned(pArg);
}
float Parcel::readFloat() const
{
return readAligned<float>();
}
#if defined(__mips__) && defined(__mips_hard_float)
status_t Parcel::readDouble(double *pArg) const
{
union {
double d;
unsigned long long ll;
} u;
status_t status;
status = readAligned(&u.ll);
*pArg = u.d;
return status;
}
double Parcel::readDouble() const
{
union {
double d;
unsigned long long ll;
} u;
u.ll = readAligned<unsigned long long>();
return u.d;
}
#else
status_t Parcel::readDouble(double *pArg) const
{
return readAligned(pArg);
}
double Parcel::readDouble() const
{
return readAligned<double>();
}
#endif
status_t Parcel::readIntPtr(intptr_t *pArg) const
{
return readAligned(pArg);
}
intptr_t Parcel::readIntPtr() const
{
return readAligned<intptr_t>();
}
const char* Parcel::readCString() const
{
const size_t avail = mDataSize-mDataPos;
if (avail > 0) {
const char* str = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(mData+mDataPos);
// is the string's trailing NUL within the parcel's valid bounds?
const char* eos = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(memchr(str, 0, avail));
if (eos) {
const size_t len = eos - str;
mDataPos += PAD_SIZE(len+1);
ALOGV("readCString Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
return str;
}
}
return NULL;
}
String8 Parcel::readString8() const
{
int32_t size = readInt32();
// watch for potential int overflow adding 1 for trailing NUL
if (size > 0 && size < INT32_MAX) {
const char* str = (const char*)readInplace(size+1);
if (str) return String8(str, size);
}
return String8();
}
String16 Parcel::readString16() const
{
size_t len;
const char16_t* str = readString16Inplace(&len);
if (str) return String16(str, len);
ALOGE("Reading a NULL string not supported here.");
return String16();
}
const char16_t* Parcel::readString16Inplace(size_t* outLen) const
{
int32_t size = readInt32();
// watch for potential int overflow from size+1
if (size >= 0 && size < INT32_MAX) {
*outLen = size;
const char16_t* str = (const char16_t*)readInplace((size+1)*sizeof(char16_t));
if (str != NULL) {
return str;
}
}
*outLen = 0;
return NULL;
}
sp<IBinder> Parcel::readStrongBinder() const
{
sp<IBinder> val;
unflatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), *this, &val);
return val;
}
wp<IBinder> Parcel::readWeakBinder() const
{
wp<IBinder> val;
unflatten_binder(ProcessState::self(), *this, &val);
return val;
}
int32_t Parcel::readExceptionCode() const
{
int32_t exception_code = readAligned<int32_t>();
if (exception_code == EX_HAS_REPLY_HEADER) {
int32_t header_start = dataPosition();
int32_t header_size = readAligned<int32_t>();
// Skip over fat responses headers. Not used (or propagated) in
// native code
setDataPosition(header_start + header_size);
// And fat response headers are currently only used when there are no
// exceptions, so return no error:
return 0;
}
return exception_code;
}
native_handle* Parcel::readNativeHandle() const
{
int numFds, numInts;
status_t err;
err = readInt32(&numFds);
if (err != NO_ERROR) return 0;
err = readInt32(&numInts);
if (err != NO_ERROR) return 0;
native_handle* h = native_handle_create(numFds, numInts);
for (int i=0 ; err==NO_ERROR && i<numFds ; i++) {
h->data[i] = dup(readFileDescriptor());
if (h->data[i] < 0) err = BAD_VALUE;
}
err = read(h->data + numFds, sizeof(int)*numInts);
if (err != NO_ERROR) {
native_handle_close(h);
native_handle_delete(h);
h = 0;
}
return h;
}
int Parcel::readFileDescriptor() const
{
const flat_binder_object* flat = readObject(true);
if (flat) {
switch (flat->type) {
case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
//ALOGI("Returning file descriptor %ld from parcel %p\n", flat->handle, this);
return flat->handle;
}
}
return BAD_TYPE;
}
// WARNING: This method must stay in sync with writeToParcel()
// in frameworks/base/core/java/android/os/ParcelFileDescriptor.java
int Parcel::readParcelFileDescriptor(int& outCommChannel) const {
int fd;
outCommChannel = -1;
if (readInt32() == 0) {
fd = -1;
} else {
fd = readFileDescriptor();
if (fd >= 0 && readInt32() != 0) {
outCommChannel = readFileDescriptor();
}
}
return fd;
}
status_t Parcel::readBlob(size_t len, ReadableBlob* outBlob) const
{
int32_t useAshmem;
status_t status = readInt32(&useAshmem);
if (status) return status;
if (!useAshmem) {
ALOGV("readBlob: read in place");
const void* ptr = readInplace(len);
if (!ptr) return BAD_VALUE;
outBlob->init(false /*mapped*/, const_cast<void*>(ptr), len);
return NO_ERROR;
}
ALOGV("readBlob: read from ashmem");
int fd = readFileDescriptor();
if (fd == int(BAD_TYPE)) return BAD_VALUE;
void* ptr = ::mmap(NULL, len, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (!ptr) return NO_MEMORY;
outBlob->init(true /*mapped*/, ptr, len);
return NO_ERROR;
}
status_t Parcel::read(FlattenableHelperInterface& val) const
{
// size
const size_t len = this->readInt32();
const size_t fd_count = this->readInt32();
// payload
void const* const buf = this->readInplace(PAD_SIZE(len));
if (buf == NULL)
return BAD_VALUE;
int* fds = NULL;
if (fd_count) {
fds = new int[fd_count];
}
status_t err = NO_ERROR;
for (size_t i=0 ; i<fd_count && err==NO_ERROR ; i++) {
fds[i] = dup(this->readFileDescriptor());
if (fds[i] < 0) {
err = BAD_VALUE;
ALOGE("dup() failed in Parcel::read, i is %d, fds[i] is %d, fd_count is %d, error: %s",
i, fds[i], fd_count, strerror(errno));
}
}
if (err == NO_ERROR) {
err = val.unflatten(buf, len, fds, fd_count);
}
if (fd_count) {
delete [] fds;
}
return err;
}
const flat_binder_object* Parcel::readObject(bool nullMetaData) const
{
const size_t DPOS = mDataPos;
if ((DPOS+sizeof(flat_binder_object)) <= mDataSize) {
const flat_binder_object* obj
= reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(mData+DPOS);
mDataPos = DPOS + sizeof(flat_binder_object);
if (!nullMetaData && (obj->cookie == 0 && obj->binder == 0)) {
// When transferring a NULL object, we don't write it into
// the object list, so we don't want to check for it when
// reading.
ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
return obj;
}
// Ensure that this object is valid...
binder_size_t* const OBJS = mObjects;
const size_t N = mObjectsSize;
size_t opos = mNextObjectHint;
if (N > 0) {
ALOGV("Parcel %p looking for obj at %d, hint=%d\n",
this, DPOS, opos);
// Start at the current hint position, looking for an object at
// the current data position.
if (opos < N) {
while (opos < (N-1) && OBJS[opos] < DPOS) {
opos++;
}
} else {
opos = N-1;
}
if (OBJS[opos] == DPOS) {
// Found it!
ALOGV("Parcel found obj %d at index %d with forward search",
this, DPOS, opos);
mNextObjectHint = opos+1;
ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
return obj;
}
// Look backwards for it...
while (opos > 0 && OBJS[opos] > DPOS) {
opos--;
}
if (OBJS[opos] == DPOS) {
// Found it!
ALOGV("Parcel found obj %d at index %d with backward search",
this, DPOS, opos);
mNextObjectHint = opos+1;
ALOGV("readObject Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
return obj;
}
}
ALOGW("Attempt to read object from Parcel %p at offset %zu that is not in the object list",
this, DPOS);
}
return NULL;
}
void Parcel::closeFileDescriptors()
{
size_t i = mObjectsSize;
if (i > 0) {
//ALOGI("Closing file descriptors for %d objects...", mObjectsSize);
}
while (i > 0) {
i--;
const flat_binder_object* flat
= reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mObjects[i]);
if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
//ALOGI("Closing fd: %ld\n", flat->handle);
close(flat->handle);
}
}
}
uintptr_t Parcel::ipcData() const
{
return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mData);
}
size_t Parcel::ipcDataSize() const
{
return (mDataSize > mDataPos ? mDataSize : mDataPos);
}
uintptr_t Parcel::ipcObjects() const
{
return reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(mObjects);
}
size_t Parcel::ipcObjectsCount() const
{
return mObjectsSize;
}
void Parcel::ipcSetDataReference(const uint8_t* data, size_t dataSize,
const binder_size_t* objects, size_t objectsCount, release_func relFunc, void* relCookie)
{
binder_size_t minOffset = 0;
freeDataNoInit();
mError = NO_ERROR;
mData = const_cast<uint8_t*>(data);
mDataSize = mDataCapacity = dataSize;
//ALOGI("setDataReference Setting data size of %p to %lu (pid=%d)\n", this, mDataSize, getpid());
mDataPos = 0;
ALOGV("setDataReference Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
mObjects = const_cast<binder_size_t*>(objects);
mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = objectsCount;
mNextObjectHint = 0;
mOwner = relFunc;
mOwnerCookie = relCookie;
for (size_t i = 0; i < mObjectsSize; i++) {
binder_size_t offset = mObjects[i];
if (offset < minOffset) {
ALOGE("%s: bad object offset %"PRIu64" < %"PRIu64"\n",
__func__, (uint64_t)offset, (uint64_t)minOffset);
mObjectsSize = 0;
break;
}
minOffset = offset + sizeof(flat_binder_object);
}
scanForFds();
}
void Parcel::print(TextOutput& to, uint32_t /*flags*/) const
{
to << "Parcel(";
if (errorCheck() != NO_ERROR) {
const status_t err = errorCheck();
to << "Error: " << (void*)(intptr_t)err << " \"" << strerror(-err) << "\"";
} else if (dataSize() > 0) {
const uint8_t* DATA = data();
to << indent << HexDump(DATA, dataSize()) << dedent;
const binder_size_t* OBJS = objects();
const size_t N = objectsCount();
for (size_t i=0; i<N; i++) {
const flat_binder_object* flat
= reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(DATA+OBJS[i]);
to << endl << "Object #" << i << " @ " << (void*)OBJS[i] << ": "
<< TypeCode(flat->type & 0x7f7f7f00)
<< " = " << flat->binder;
}
} else {
to << "NULL";
}
to << ")";
}
void Parcel::releaseObjects()
{
const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
size_t i = mObjectsSize;
uint8_t* const data = mData;
binder_size_t* const objects = mObjects;
while (i > 0) {
i--;
const flat_binder_object* flat
= reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(data+objects[i]);
release_object(proc, *flat, this);
}
}
void Parcel::acquireObjects()
{
const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
size_t i = mObjectsSize;
uint8_t* const data = mData;
binder_size_t* const objects = mObjects;
while (i > 0) {
i--;
const flat_binder_object* flat
= reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(data+objects[i]);
acquire_object(proc, *flat, this);
}
}
void Parcel::freeData()
{
freeDataNoInit();
initState();
}
void Parcel::freeDataNoInit()
{
if (mOwner) {
//ALOGI("Freeing data ref of %p (pid=%d)\n", this, getpid());
mOwner(this, mData, mDataSize, mObjects, mObjectsSize, mOwnerCookie);
} else {
releaseObjects();
if (mData) free(mData);
if (mObjects) free(mObjects);
}
}
status_t Parcel::growData(size_t len)
{
size_t newSize = ((mDataSize+len)*3)/2;
return (newSize <= mDataSize)
? (status_t) NO_MEMORY
: continueWrite(newSize);
}
status_t Parcel::restartWrite(size_t desired)
{
if (mOwner) {
freeData();
return continueWrite(desired);
}
uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)realloc(mData, desired);
if (!data && desired > mDataCapacity) {
mError = NO_MEMORY;
return NO_MEMORY;
}
releaseObjects();
if (data) {
mData = data;
mDataCapacity = desired;
}
mDataSize = mDataPos = 0;
ALOGV("restartWrite Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
ALOGV("restartWrite Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
free(mObjects);
mObjects = NULL;
mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = 0;
mNextObjectHint = 0;
mHasFds = false;
mFdsKnown = true;
mAllowFds = true;
return NO_ERROR;
}
status_t Parcel::continueWrite(size_t desired)
{
// If shrinking, first adjust for any objects that appear
// after the new data size.
size_t objectsSize = mObjectsSize;
if (desired < mDataSize) {
if (desired == 0) {
objectsSize = 0;
} else {
while (objectsSize > 0) {
if (mObjects[objectsSize-1] < desired)
break;
objectsSize--;
}
}
}
if (mOwner) {
// If the size is going to zero, just release the owner's data.
if (desired == 0) {
freeData();
return NO_ERROR;
}
// If there is a different owner, we need to take
// posession.
uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)malloc(desired);
if (!data) {
mError = NO_MEMORY;
return NO_MEMORY;
}
binder_size_t* objects = NULL;
if (objectsSize) {
objects = (binder_size_t*)malloc(objectsSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
if (!objects) {
free(data);
mError = NO_MEMORY;
return NO_MEMORY;
}
// Little hack to only acquire references on objects
// we will be keeping.
size_t oldObjectsSize = mObjectsSize;
mObjectsSize = objectsSize;
acquireObjects();
mObjectsSize = oldObjectsSize;
}
if (mData) {
memcpy(data, mData, mDataSize < desired ? mDataSize : desired);
}
if (objects && mObjects) {
memcpy(objects, mObjects, objectsSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
}
//ALOGI("Freeing data ref of %p (pid=%d)\n", this, getpid());
mOwner(this, mData, mDataSize, mObjects, mObjectsSize, mOwnerCookie);
mOwner = NULL;
mData = data;
mObjects = objects;
mDataSize = (mDataSize < desired) ? mDataSize : desired;
ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
mDataCapacity = desired;
mObjectsSize = mObjectsCapacity = objectsSize;
mNextObjectHint = 0;
} else if (mData) {
if (objectsSize < mObjectsSize) {
// Need to release refs on any objects we are dropping.
const sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
for (size_t i=objectsSize; i<mObjectsSize; i++) {
const flat_binder_object* flat
= reinterpret_cast<flat_binder_object*>(mData+mObjects[i]);
if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
// will need to rescan because we may have lopped off the only FDs
mFdsKnown = false;
}
release_object(proc, *flat, this);
}
binder_size_t* objects =
(binder_size_t*)realloc(mObjects, objectsSize*sizeof(binder_size_t));
if (objects) {
mObjects = objects;
}
mObjectsSize = objectsSize;
mNextObjectHint = 0;
}
// We own the data, so we can just do a realloc().
if (desired > mDataCapacity) {
uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)realloc(mData, desired);
if (data) {
mData = data;
mDataCapacity = desired;
} else if (desired > mDataCapacity) {
mError = NO_MEMORY;
return NO_MEMORY;
}
} else {
if (mDataSize > desired) {
mDataSize = desired;
ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
}
if (mDataPos > desired) {
mDataPos = desired;
ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
}
}
} else {
// This is the first data. Easy!
uint8_t* data = (uint8_t*)malloc(desired);
if (!data) {
mError = NO_MEMORY;
return NO_MEMORY;
}
if(!(mDataCapacity == 0 && mObjects == NULL
&& mObjectsCapacity == 0)) {
ALOGE("continueWrite: %zu/%p/%zu/%zu", mDataCapacity, mObjects, mObjectsCapacity, desired);
}
mData = data;
mDataSize = mDataPos = 0;
ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
ALOGV("continueWrite Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
mDataCapacity = desired;
}
return NO_ERROR;
}
void Parcel::initState()
{
mError = NO_ERROR;
mData = 0;
mDataSize = 0;
mDataCapacity = 0;
mDataPos = 0;
ALOGV("initState Setting data size of %p to %d\n", this, mDataSize);
ALOGV("initState Setting data pos of %p to %d\n", this, mDataPos);
mObjects = NULL;
mObjectsSize = 0;
mObjectsCapacity = 0;
mNextObjectHint = 0;
mHasFds = false;
mFdsKnown = true;
mAllowFds = true;
mOwner = NULL;
}
void Parcel::scanForFds() const
{
bool hasFds = false;
for (size_t i=0; i<mObjectsSize; i++) {
const flat_binder_object* flat
= reinterpret_cast<const flat_binder_object*>(mData + mObjects[i]);
if (flat->type == BINDER_TYPE_FD) {
hasFds = true;
break;
}
}
mHasFds = hasFds;
mFdsKnown = true;
}
// --- Parcel::Blob ---
Parcel::Blob::Blob() :
mMapped(false), mData(NULL), mSize(0) {
}
Parcel::Blob::~Blob() {
release();
}
void Parcel::Blob::release() {
if (mMapped && mData) {
::munmap(mData, mSize);
}
clear();
}
void Parcel::Blob::init(bool mapped, void* data, size_t size) {
mMapped = mapped;
mData = data;
mSize = size;
}
void Parcel::Blob::clear() {
mMapped = false;
mData = NULL;
mSize = 0;
}
}; // namespace android
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