/* * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "dumpstate.h" static const int64_t NANOS_PER_SEC = 1000000000; /* list of native processes to include in the native dumps */ static const char* native_processes_to_dump[] = { "/system/bin/drmserver", "/system/bin/mediaserver", "/system/bin/sdcard", "/system/bin/surfaceflinger", NULL, }; static uint64_t nanotime() { struct timespec ts; clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts); return (uint64_t)ts.tv_sec * NANOS_PER_SEC + ts.tv_nsec; } void for_each_userid(void (*func)(int), const char *header) { DIR *d; struct dirent *de; if (header) printf("\n------ %s ------\n", header); func(0); if (!(d = opendir("/data/system/users"))) { printf("Failed to open /data/system/users (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); return; } while ((de = readdir(d))) { int userid; if (de->d_type != DT_DIR || !(userid = atoi(de->d_name))) { continue; } func(userid); } closedir(d); } static void __for_each_pid(void (*helper)(int, const char *, void *), const char *header, void *arg) { DIR *d; struct dirent *de; if (!(d = opendir("/proc"))) { printf("Failed to open /proc (%s)\n", strerror(errno)); return; } printf("\n------ %s ------\n", header); while ((de = readdir(d))) { int pid; int fd; char cmdpath[255]; char cmdline[255]; if (!(pid = atoi(de->d_name))) { continue; } sprintf(cmdpath,"/proc/%d/cmdline", pid); memset(cmdline, 0, sizeof(cmdline)); if ((fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(cmdpath, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC))) < 0) { strcpy(cmdline, "N/A"); } else { read(fd, cmdline, sizeof(cmdline) - 1); close(fd); } helper(pid, cmdline, arg); } closedir(d); } static void for_each_pid_helper(int pid, const char *cmdline, void *arg) { for_each_pid_func *func = arg; func(pid, cmdline); } void for_each_pid(for_each_pid_func func, const char *header) { __for_each_pid(for_each_pid_helper, header, func); } static void for_each_tid_helper(int pid, const char *cmdline, void *arg) { DIR *d; struct dirent *de; char taskpath[255]; for_each_tid_func *func = arg; sprintf(taskpath, "/proc/%d/task", pid); if (!(d = opendir(taskpath))) { printf("Failed to open %s (%s)\n", taskpath, strerror(errno)); return; } func(pid, pid, cmdline); while ((de = readdir(d))) { int tid; int fd; char commpath[255]; char comm[255]; if (!(tid = atoi(de->d_name))) { continue; } if (tid == pid) continue; sprintf(commpath,"/proc/%d/comm", tid); memset(comm, 0, sizeof(comm)); if ((fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(commpath, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC))) < 0) { strcpy(comm, "N/A"); } else { char *c; read(fd, comm, sizeof(comm) - 1); close(fd); c = strrchr(comm, '\n'); if (c) { *c = '\0'; } } func(pid, tid, comm); } closedir(d); } void for_each_tid(for_each_tid_func func, const char *header) { __for_each_pid(for_each_tid_helper, header, func); } void show_wchan(int pid, int tid, const char *name) { char path[255]; char buffer[255]; int fd; char name_buffer[255]; memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); sprintf(path, "/proc/%d/wchan", tid); if ((fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC))) < 0) { printf("Failed to open '%s' (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno)); return; } if (read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) < 0) { printf("Failed to read '%s' (%s)\n", path, strerror(errno)); goto out_close; } snprintf(name_buffer, sizeof(name_buffer), "%*s%s", pid == tid ? 0 : 3, "", name); printf("%-7d %-32s %s\n", tid, name_buffer, buffer); out_close: close(fd); return; } void do_dmesg() { printf("------ KERNEL LOG (dmesg) ------\n"); /* Get size of kernel buffer */ int size = klogctl(KLOG_SIZE_BUFFER, NULL, 0); if (size <= 0) { printf("Unexpected klogctl return value: %d\n\n", size); return; } char *buf = (char *) malloc(size + 1); if (buf == NULL) { printf("memory allocation failed\n\n"); return; } int retval = klogctl(KLOG_READ_ALL, buf, size); if (retval < 0) { printf("klogctl failure\n\n"); free(buf); return; } buf[retval] = '\0'; printf("%s\n\n", buf); free(buf); return; } void do_showmap(int pid, const char *name) { char title[255]; char arg[255]; sprintf(title, "SHOW MAP %d (%s)", pid, name); sprintf(arg, "%d", pid); run_command(title, 10, SU_PATH, "root", "showmap", arg, NULL); } static int _dump_file_from_fd(const char *title, const char *path, int fd) { if (title) printf("------ %s (%s", title, path); if (title) { struct stat st; if (memcmp(path, "/proc/", 6) && memcmp(path, "/sys/", 5) && !fstat(fd, &st)) { char stamp[80]; time_t mtime = st.st_mtime; strftime(stamp, sizeof(stamp), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime(&mtime)); printf(": %s", stamp); } printf(") ------\n"); } bool newline = false; fd_set read_set; struct timeval tm; while (1) { FD_ZERO(&read_set); FD_SET(fd, &read_set); /* Timeout if no data is read for 30 seconds. */ tm.tv_sec = 30; tm.tv_usec = 0; uint64_t elapsed = nanotime(); int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(select(fd + 1, &read_set, NULL, NULL, &tm)); if (ret == -1) { printf("*** %s: select failed: %s\n", path, strerror(errno)); newline = true; break; } else if (ret == 0) { elapsed = nanotime() - elapsed; printf("*** %s: Timed out after %.3fs\n", path, (float) elapsed / NANOS_PER_SEC); newline = true; break; } else { char buffer[65536]; ssize_t bytes_read = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))); if (bytes_read > 0) { fwrite(buffer, bytes_read, 1, stdout); newline = (buffer[bytes_read-1] == '\n'); } else { if (bytes_read == -1) { printf("*** %s: Failed to read from fd: %s", path, strerror(errno)); newline = true; } break; } } } close(fd); if (!newline) printf("\n"); if (title) printf("\n"); return 0; } /* prints the contents of a file */ int dump_file(const char *title, const char *path) { int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC)); if (fd < 0) { int err = errno; if (title) printf("------ %s (%s) ------\n", title, path); printf("*** %s: %s\n", path, strerror(err)); if (title) printf("\n"); return -1; } return _dump_file_from_fd(title, path, fd); } /* calls skip to gate calling dump_from_fd recursively * in the specified directory. dump_from_fd defaults to * dump_file_from_fd above when set to NULL. skip defaults * to false when set to NULL. dump_from_fd will always be * called with title NULL. */ int dump_files(const char *title, const char *dir, bool (*skip)(const char *path), int (*dump_from_fd)(const char *title, const char *path, int fd)) { DIR *dirp; struct dirent *d; char *newpath = NULL; char *slash = "/"; int fd, retval = 0; if (title) { printf("------ %s (%s) ------\n", title, dir); } if (dir[strlen(dir) - 1] == '/') { ++slash; } dirp = opendir(dir); if (dirp == NULL) { retval = -errno; fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", dir, strerror(errno)); return retval; } if (!dump_from_fd) { dump_from_fd = dump_file_from_fd; } for (; ((d = readdir(dirp))); free(newpath), newpath = NULL) { if ((d->d_name[0] == '.') && (((d->d_name[1] == '.') && (d->d_name[2] == '\0')) || (d->d_name[1] == '\0'))) { continue; } asprintf(&newpath, "%s%s%s%s", dir, slash, d->d_name, (d->d_type == DT_DIR) ? "/" : ""); if (!newpath) { retval = -errno; continue; } if (skip && (*skip)(newpath)) { continue; } if (d->d_type == DT_DIR) { int ret = dump_files(NULL, newpath, skip, dump_from_fd); if (ret < 0) { retval = ret; } continue; } fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(newpath, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_CLOEXEC)); if (fd < 0) { retval = fd; printf("*** %s: %s\n", newpath, strerror(errno)); continue; } (*dump_from_fd)(NULL, newpath, fd); } closedir(dirp); if (title) { printf("\n"); } return retval; } /* fd must have been opened with the flag O_NONBLOCK. With this flag set, * it's possible to avoid issues where opening the file itself can get * stuck. */ int dump_file_from_fd(const char *title, const char *path, int fd) { int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); if (flags == -1) { printf("*** %s: failed to get flags on fd %d: %s\n", path, fd, strerror(errno)); return -1; } else if (!(flags & O_NONBLOCK)) { printf("*** %s: fd must have O_NONBLOCK set.\n", path); return -1; } return _dump_file_from_fd(title, path, fd); } bool waitpid_with_timeout(pid_t pid, int timeout_seconds, int* status) { sigset_t child_mask, old_mask; sigemptyset(&child_mask); sigaddset(&child_mask, SIGCHLD); if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &child_mask, &old_mask) == -1) { printf("*** sigprocmask failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return false; } struct timespec ts; ts.tv_sec = timeout_seconds; ts.tv_nsec = 0; int ret = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(sigtimedwait(&child_mask, NULL, &ts)); int saved_errno = errno; // Set the signals back the way they were. if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_mask, NULL) == -1) { printf("*** sigprocmask failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); if (ret == 0) { return false; } } if (ret == -1) { errno = saved_errno; if (errno == EAGAIN) { errno = ETIMEDOUT; } else { printf("*** sigtimedwait failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } return false; } pid_t child_pid = waitpid(pid, status, WNOHANG); if (child_pid != pid) { if (child_pid != -1) { printf("*** Waiting for pid %d, got pid %d instead\n", pid, child_pid); } else { printf("*** waitpid failed: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } return false; } return true; } /* forks a command and waits for it to finish */ int run_command(const char *title, int timeout_seconds, const char *command, ...) { fflush(stdout); uint64_t start = nanotime(); pid_t pid = fork(); /* handle error case */ if (pid < 0) { printf("*** fork: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return pid; } /* handle child case */ if (pid == 0) { const char *args[1024] = {command}; size_t arg; /* make sure the child dies when dumpstate dies */ prctl(PR_SET_PDEATHSIG, SIGKILL); /* just ignore SIGPIPE, will go down with parent's */ struct sigaction sigact; memset(&sigact, 0, sizeof(sigact)); sigact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sigact, NULL); va_list ap; va_start(ap, command); if (title) printf("------ %s (%s", title, command); for (arg = 1; arg < sizeof(args) / sizeof(args[0]); ++arg) { args[arg] = va_arg(ap, const char *); if (args[arg] == NULL) break; if (title) printf(" %s", args[arg]); } if (title) printf(") ------\n"); fflush(stdout); execvp(command, (char**) args); printf("*** exec(%s): %s\n", command, strerror(errno)); fflush(stdout); _exit(-1); } /* handle parent case */ int status; bool ret = waitpid_with_timeout(pid, timeout_seconds, &status); uint64_t elapsed = nanotime() - start; if (!ret) { if (errno == ETIMEDOUT) { printf("*** %s: Timed out after %.3fs (killing pid %d)\n", command, (float) elapsed / NANOS_PER_SEC, pid); } else { printf("*** %s: Error after %.4fs (killing pid %d)\n", command, (float) elapsed / NANOS_PER_SEC, pid); } kill(pid, SIGTERM); if (!waitpid_with_timeout(pid, 5, NULL)) { kill(pid, SIGKILL); if (!waitpid_with_timeout(pid, 5, NULL)) { printf("*** %s: Cannot kill %d even with SIGKILL.\n", command, pid); } } return -1; } if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) { printf("*** %s: Killed by signal %d\n", command, WTERMSIG(status)); } else if (WIFEXITED(status) && WEXITSTATUS(status) > 0) { printf("*** %s: Exit code %d\n", command, WEXITSTATUS(status)); } if (title) printf("[%s: %.3fs elapsed]\n\n", command, (float)elapsed / NANOS_PER_SEC); return status; } size_t num_props = 0; static char* props[2000]; static void print_prop(const char *key, const char *name, void *user) { (void) user; if (num_props < sizeof(props) / sizeof(props[0])) { char buf[PROPERTY_KEY_MAX + PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX + 10]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "[%s]: [%s]\n", key, name); props[num_props++] = strdup(buf); } } static int compare_prop(const void *a, const void *b) { return strcmp(*(char * const *) a, *(char * const *) b); } /* prints all the system properties */ void print_properties() { size_t i; num_props = 0; property_list(print_prop, NULL); qsort(&props, num_props, sizeof(props[0]), compare_prop); printf("------ SYSTEM PROPERTIES ------\n"); for (i = 0; i < num_props; ++i) { fputs(props[i], stdout); free(props[i]); } printf("\n"); } /* redirect output to a service control socket */ void redirect_to_socket(FILE *redirect, const char *service) { int s = android_get_control_socket(service); if (s < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "android_get_control_socket(%s): %s\n", service, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } fcntl(s, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC); if (listen(s, 4) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "listen(control socket): %s\n", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } struct sockaddr addr; socklen_t alen = sizeof(addr); int fd = accept(s, &addr, &alen); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "accept(control socket): %s\n", strerror(errno)); exit(1); } fflush(redirect); dup2(fd, fileno(redirect)); close(fd); } /* redirect output to a file */ void redirect_to_file(FILE *redirect, char *path) { char *chp = path; /* skip initial slash */ if (chp[0] == '/') chp++; /* create leading directories, if necessary */ while (chp && chp[0]) { chp = strchr(chp, '/'); if (chp) { *chp = 0; mkdir(path, 0770); /* drwxrwx--- */ *chp++ = '/'; } } int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)); if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", path, strerror(errno)); exit(1); } TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(dup2(fd, fileno(redirect))); close(fd); } static bool should_dump_native_traces(const char* path) { for (const char** p = native_processes_to_dump; *p; p++) { if (!strcmp(*p, path)) { return true; } } return false; } /* dump Dalvik and native stack traces, return the trace file location (NULL if none) */ const char *dump_traces() { const char* result = NULL; char traces_path[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX] = ""; property_get("dalvik.vm.stack-trace-file", traces_path, ""); if (!traces_path[0]) return NULL; /* move the old traces.txt (if any) out of the way temporarily */ char anr_traces_path[PATH_MAX]; strlcpy(anr_traces_path, traces_path, sizeof(anr_traces_path)); strlcat(anr_traces_path, ".anr", sizeof(anr_traces_path)); if (rename(traces_path, anr_traces_path) && errno != ENOENT) { fprintf(stderr, "rename(%s, %s): %s\n", traces_path, anr_traces_path, strerror(errno)); return NULL; // Can't rename old traces.txt -- no permission? -- leave it alone instead } /* make the directory if necessary */ char anr_traces_dir[PATH_MAX]; strlcpy(anr_traces_dir, traces_path, sizeof(anr_traces_dir)); char *slash = strrchr(anr_traces_dir, '/'); if (slash != NULL) { *slash = '\0'; if (!mkdir(anr_traces_dir, 0775)) { chown(anr_traces_dir, AID_SYSTEM, AID_SYSTEM); chmod(anr_traces_dir, 0775); if (selinux_android_restorecon(anr_traces_dir, 0) == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "restorecon failed for %s: %s\n", anr_traces_dir, strerror(errno)); } } else if (errno != EEXIST) { fprintf(stderr, "mkdir(%s): %s\n", anr_traces_dir, strerror(errno)); return NULL; } } /* create a new, empty traces.txt file to receive stack dumps */ int fd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(traces_path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC, 0666)); /* -rw-rw-rw- */ if (fd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", traces_path, strerror(errno)); return NULL; } int chmod_ret = fchmod(fd, 0666); if (chmod_ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "fchmod on %s failed: %s\n", traces_path, strerror(errno)); close(fd); return NULL; } /* walk /proc and kill -QUIT all Dalvik processes */ DIR *proc = opendir("/proc"); if (proc == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "/proc: %s\n", strerror(errno)); goto error_close_fd; } /* use inotify to find when processes are done dumping */ int ifd = inotify_init(); if (ifd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "inotify_init: %s\n", strerror(errno)); goto error_close_fd; } int wfd = inotify_add_watch(ifd, traces_path, IN_CLOSE_WRITE); if (wfd < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "inotify_add_watch(%s): %s\n", traces_path, strerror(errno)); goto error_close_ifd; } struct dirent *d; int dalvik_found = 0; while ((d = readdir(proc))) { int pid = atoi(d->d_name); if (pid <= 0) continue; char path[PATH_MAX]; char data[PATH_MAX]; snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/exe", pid); ssize_t len = readlink(path, data, sizeof(data) - 1); if (len <= 0) { continue; } data[len] = '\0'; if (!strncmp(data, "/system/bin/app_process", strlen("/system/bin/app_process"))) { /* skip zygote -- it won't dump its stack anyway */ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid); int cfd = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path, O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)); len = read(cfd, data, sizeof(data) - 1); close(cfd); if (len <= 0) { continue; } data[len] = '\0'; if (!strncmp(data, "zygote", strlen("zygote"))) { continue; } ++dalvik_found; uint64_t start = nanotime(); if (kill(pid, SIGQUIT)) { fprintf(stderr, "kill(%d, SIGQUIT): %s\n", pid, strerror(errno)); continue; } /* wait for the writable-close notification from inotify */ struct pollfd pfd = { ifd, POLLIN, 0 }; int ret = poll(&pfd, 1, 5000); /* 5 sec timeout */ if (ret < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "poll: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } else if (ret == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "warning: timed out dumping pid %d\n", pid); } else { struct inotify_event ie; read(ifd, &ie, sizeof(ie)); } if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "lseek: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } else { dprintf(fd, "[dump dalvik stack %d: %.3fs elapsed]\n", pid, (float)(nanotime() - start) / NANOS_PER_SEC); } } else if (should_dump_native_traces(data)) { /* dump native process if appropriate */ if (lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "lseek: %s\n", strerror(errno)); } else { static uint16_t timeout_failures = 0; uint64_t start = nanotime(); /* If 3 backtrace dumps fail in a row, consider debuggerd dead. */ if (timeout_failures == 3) { dprintf(fd, "too many stack dump failures, skipping...\n"); } else if (dump_backtrace_to_file_timeout(pid, fd, 20) == -1) { dprintf(fd, "dumping failed, likely due to a timeout\n"); timeout_failures++; } else { timeout_failures = 0; } dprintf(fd, "[dump native stack %d: %.3fs elapsed]\n", pid, (float)(nanotime() - start) / NANOS_PER_SEC); } } } if (dalvik_found == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: no Dalvik processes found to dump stacks\n"); } static char dump_traces_path[PATH_MAX]; strlcpy(dump_traces_path, traces_path, sizeof(dump_traces_path)); strlcat(dump_traces_path, ".bugreport", sizeof(dump_traces_path)); if (rename(traces_path, dump_traces_path)) { fprintf(stderr, "rename(%s, %s): %s\n", traces_path, dump_traces_path, strerror(errno)); goto error_close_ifd; } result = dump_traces_path; /* replace the saved [ANR] traces.txt file */ rename(anr_traces_path, traces_path); error_close_ifd: close(ifd); error_close_fd: close(fd); return result; } void dump_route_tables() { const char* const RT_TABLES_PATH = "/data/misc/net/rt_tables"; dump_file("RT_TABLES", RT_TABLES_PATH); FILE* fp = fopen(RT_TABLES_PATH, "re"); if (!fp) { printf("*** %s: %s\n", RT_TABLES_PATH, strerror(errno)); return; } char table[16]; // Each line has an integer (the table number), a space, and a string (the table name). We only // need the table number. It's a 32-bit unsigned number, so max 10 chars. Skip the table name. // Add a fixed max limit so this doesn't go awry. for (int i = 0; i < 64 && fscanf(fp, " %10s %*s", table) == 1; ++i) { run_command("ROUTE TABLE IPv4", 10, "ip", "-4", "route", "show", "table", table, NULL); run_command("ROUTE TABLE IPv6", 10, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "table", table, NULL); } fclose(fp); }