am 236aea35: Merge changes Ibc99cb1c,Ie1f4f6f8 into ics-mr1

* commit '236aea3579787961fdd41d87574760b63323c0c1':
  BlobCache: implement cache serialization
  BlobCache: remove the mutex locking

include/utils/BlobCache.h

@@ -19,19 +19,21 @@
 
 #include <stddef.h>
 
+#include <utils/Flattenable.h>
 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
 #include <utils/SortedVector.h>
 #include <utils/threads.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
-// A BlobCache is an in-memory cache for binary key/value pairs. All the public
-// methods are thread-safe.
+// A BlobCache is an in-memory cache for binary key/value pairs.  A BlobCache
+// does NOT provide any thread-safety guarantees.
 //
-// The cache contents can be serialized to a file and reloaded in a subsequent
-// execution of the program. This serialization is non-portable and should only
-// be loaded by the device that generated it.
-class BlobCache : public RefBase {
+// The cache contents can be serialized to an in-memory buffer or mmap'd file
+// and then reloaded in a subsequent execution of the program.  This
+// serialization is non-portable and the data should only be used by the device
+// that generated it.
+class BlobCache : public RefBase, public Flattenable {
 public:
 
     // Create an empty blob cache. The blob cache will cache key/value pairs
@@ -58,14 +60,13 @@ public:
     void set(const void* key, size_t keySize, const void* value,
             size_t valueSize);
 
-    // The get function retrieves from the cache the binary value associated
-    // with a given binary key.  If the key is present in the cache then the
-    // length of the binary value associated with that key is returned.  If the
-    // value argument is non-NULL and the size of the cached value is less than
-    // valueSize bytes then the cached value is copied into the buffer pointed
-    // to by the value argument.  If the key is not present in the cache then 0
-    // is returned and the buffer pointed to by the value argument is not
-    // modified.
+    // get retrieves from the cache the binary value associated with a given
+    // binary key.  If the key is present in the cache then the length of the
+    // binary value associated with that key is returned.  If the value argument
+    // is non-NULL and the size of the cached value is less than valueSize bytes
+    // then the cached value is copied into the buffer pointed to by the value
+    // argument.  If the key is not present in the cache then 0 is returned and
+    // the buffer pointed to by the value argument is not modified.
     //
     // Note that when calling get multiple times with the same key, the later
     // calls may fail, returning 0, even if earlier calls succeeded.  The return
@@ -77,6 +78,37 @@ public:
     //   0 <= valueSize
     size_t get(const void* key, size_t keySize, void* value, size_t valueSize);
 
+    // getFlattenedSize returns the number of bytes needed to store the entire
+    // serialized cache.
+    virtual size_t getFlattenedSize() const;
+
+    // getFdCount returns the number of file descriptors that will result from
+    // flattening the cache.  This will always return 0 so as to allow the
+    // flattened cache to be saved to disk and then later restored.
+    virtual size_t getFdCount() const;
+
+    // flatten serializes the current contents of the cache into the memory
+    // pointed to by 'buffer'.  The serialized cache contents can later be
+    // loaded into a BlobCache object using the unflatten method.  The contents
+    // of the BlobCache object will not be modified.
+    //
+    // Preconditions:
+    //   size >= this.getFlattenedSize()
+    //   count == 0
+    virtual status_t flatten(void* buffer, size_t size, int fds[],
+            size_t count) const;
+
+    // unflatten replaces the contents of the cache with the serialized cache
+    // contents in the memory pointed to by 'buffer'.  The previous contents of
+    // the BlobCache will be evicted from the cache.  If an error occurs while
+    // unflattening the serialized cache contents then the BlobCache will be
+    // left in an empty state.
+    //
+    // Preconditions:
+    //   count == 0
+    virtual status_t unflatten(void const* buffer, size_t size, int fds[],
+            size_t count);
+
 private:
     // Copying is disallowed.
     BlobCache(const BlobCache&);
@@ -144,6 +176,46 @@ private:
         sp<Blob> mValue;
     };
 
+    // A Header is the header for the entire BlobCache serialization format. No
+    // need to make this portable, so we simply write the struct out.
+    struct Header {
+        // mMagicNumber is the magic number that identifies the data as
+        // serialized BlobCache contents.  It must always contain 'Blb$'.
+        uint32_t mMagicNumber;
+
+        // mBlobCacheVersion is the serialization format version.
+        uint32_t mBlobCacheVersion;
+
+        // mDeviceVersion is the device-specific version of the cache.  This can
+        // be used to invalidate the cache.
+        uint32_t mDeviceVersion;
+
+        // mNumEntries is number of cache entries following the header in the
+        // data.
+        size_t mNumEntries;
+    };
+
+    // An EntryHeader is the header for a serialized cache entry.  No need to
+    // make this portable, so we simply write the struct out.  Each EntryHeader
+    // is followed imediately by the key data and then the value data.
+    //
+    // The beginning of each serialized EntryHeader is 4-byte aligned, so the
+    // number of bytes that a serialized cache entry will occupy is:
+    //
+    //   ((sizeof(EntryHeader) + keySize + valueSize) + 3) & ~3
+    //
+    struct EntryHeader {
+        // mKeySize is the size of the entry key in bytes.
+        size_t mKeySize;
+
+        // mValueSize is the size of the entry value in bytes.
+        size_t mValueSize;
+
+        // mData contains both the key and value data for the cache entry.  The
+        // key comes first followed immediately by the value.
+        uint8_t mData[];
+    };
+
     // mMaxKeySize is the maximum key size that will be cached. Calls to
     // BlobCache::set with a keySize parameter larger than mMaxKeySize will
     // simply not add the key/value pair to the cache.
@@ -166,17 +238,12 @@ private:
     size_t mTotalSize;
 
     // mRandState is the pseudo-random number generator state. It is passed to
-    // nrand48 to generate random numbers when needed. It must be protected by
-    // mMutex.
+    // nrand48 to generate random numbers when needed.
     unsigned short mRandState[3];
 
     // mCacheEntries stores all the cache entries that are resident in memory.
     // Cache entries are added to it by the 'set' method.
     SortedVector<CacheEntry> mCacheEntries;
-
-    // mMutex is used to synchronize access to all member variables.  It must be
-    // locked any time the member variables are written or read.
-    Mutex mMutex;
 };
 
 }

libs/utils/BlobCache.cpp

@@ -21,10 +21,20 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <utils/BlobCache.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
 #include <utils/Log.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
+// BlobCache::Header::mMagicNumber value
+static const uint32_t blobCacheMagic = '_Bb$';
+
+// BlobCache::Header::mBlobCacheVersion value
+static const uint32_t blobCacheVersion = 1;
+
+// BlobCache::Header::mDeviceVersion value
+static const uint32_t blobCacheDeviceVersion = 1;
+
 BlobCache::BlobCache(size_t maxKeySize, size_t maxValueSize, size_t maxTotalSize):
         mMaxKeySize(maxKeySize),
         mMaxValueSize(maxValueSize),
@@ -67,12 +77,10 @@ void BlobCache::set(const void* key, size_t keySize, const void* value,
         return;
     }
 
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
     sp<Blob> dummyKey(new Blob(key, keySize, false));
     CacheEntry dummyEntry(dummyKey, NULL);
 
     while (true) {
-
         ssize_t index = mCacheEntries.indexOf(dummyEntry);
         if (index < 0) {
             // Create a new cache entry.
@@ -129,7 +137,6 @@ size_t BlobCache::get(const void* key, size_t keySize, void* value,
                 keySize, mMaxKeySize);
         return 0;
     }
-    Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);
     sp<Blob> dummyKey(new Blob(key, keySize, false));
     CacheEntry dummyEntry(dummyKey, NULL);
     ssize_t index = mCacheEntries.indexOf(dummyEntry);
@@ -152,6 +159,133 @@ size_t BlobCache::get(const void* key, size_t keySize, void* value,
     return valueBlobSize;
 }
 
+static inline size_t align4(size_t size) {
+    return (size + 3) & ~3;
+}
+
+size_t BlobCache::getFlattenedSize() const {
+    size_t size = sizeof(Header);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mCacheEntries.size(); i++) {
+        const CacheEntry& e(mCacheEntries[i]);
+        sp<Blob> keyBlob = e.getKey();
+        sp<Blob> valueBlob = e.getValue();
+        size = align4(size);
+        size += sizeof(EntryHeader) + keyBlob->getSize() +
+                valueBlob->getSize();
+    }
+    return size;
+}
+
+size_t BlobCache::getFdCount() const {
+    return 0;
+}
+
+status_t BlobCache::flatten(void* buffer, size_t size, int fds[], size_t count)
+        const {
+    if (count != 0) {
+        LOGE("flatten: nonzero fd count: %d", count);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    // Write the cache header
+    if (size < sizeof(Header)) {
+        LOGE("flatten: not enough room for cache header");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    Header* header = reinterpret_cast<Header*>(buffer);
+    header->mMagicNumber = blobCacheMagic;
+    header->mBlobCacheVersion = blobCacheVersion;
+    header->mDeviceVersion = blobCacheDeviceVersion;
+    header->mNumEntries = mCacheEntries.size();
+
+    // Write cache entries
+    uint8_t* byteBuffer = reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer);
+    off_t byteOffset = align4(sizeof(Header));
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < mCacheEntries.size(); i++) {
+        const CacheEntry& e(mCacheEntries[i]);
+        sp<Blob> keyBlob = e.getKey();
+        sp<Blob> valueBlob = e.getValue();
+        size_t keySize = keyBlob->getSize();
+        size_t valueSize = valueBlob->getSize();
+
+        size_t entrySize = sizeof(EntryHeader) + keySize + valueSize;
+        if (byteOffset + entrySize > size) {
+            LOGE("flatten: not enough room for cache entries");
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        EntryHeader* eheader = reinterpret_cast<EntryHeader*>(
+            &byteBuffer[byteOffset]);
+        eheader->mKeySize = keySize;
+        eheader->mValueSize = valueSize;
+
+        memcpy(eheader->mData, keyBlob->getData(), keySize);
+        memcpy(eheader->mData + keySize, valueBlob->getData(), valueSize);
+
+        byteOffset += align4(entrySize);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
+status_t BlobCache::unflatten(void const* buffer, size_t size, int fds[],
+        size_t count) {
+    // All errors should result in the BlobCache being in an empty state.
+    mCacheEntries.clear();
+
+    if (count != 0) {
+        LOGE("unflatten: nonzero fd count: %d", count);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    // Read the cache header
+    if (size < sizeof(Header)) {
+        LOGE("unflatten: not enough room for cache header");
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    const Header* header = reinterpret_cast<const Header*>(buffer);
+    if (header->mMagicNumber != blobCacheMagic) {
+        LOGE("unflatten: bad magic number: %d", header->mMagicNumber);
+        return BAD_VALUE;
+    }
+    if (header->mBlobCacheVersion != blobCacheVersion ||
+            header->mDeviceVersion != blobCacheDeviceVersion) {
+        // We treat version mismatches as an empty cache.
+        return OK;
+    }
+
+    // Read cache entries
+    const uint8_t* byteBuffer = reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(buffer);
+    off_t byteOffset = align4(sizeof(Header));
+    size_t numEntries = header->mNumEntries;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < numEntries; i++) {
+        if (byteOffset + sizeof(EntryHeader) > size) {
+            mCacheEntries.clear();
+            LOGE("unflatten: not enough room for cache entry headers");
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        const EntryHeader* eheader = reinterpret_cast<const EntryHeader*>(
+                &byteBuffer[byteOffset]);
+        size_t keySize = eheader->mKeySize;
+        size_t valueSize = eheader->mValueSize;
+        size_t entrySize = sizeof(EntryHeader) + keySize + valueSize;
+
+        if (byteOffset + entrySize > size) {
+            mCacheEntries.clear();
+            LOGE("unflatten: not enough room for cache entry headers");
+            return BAD_VALUE;
+        }
+
+        const uint8_t* data = eheader->mData;
+        set(data, keySize, data + keySize, valueSize);
+
+        byteOffset += align4(entrySize);
+    }
+
+    return OK;
+}
+
 long int BlobCache::blob_random() {
 #ifdef _WIN32
     return rand();
@@ -179,7 +313,7 @@ BlobCache::Blob::Blob(const void* data, size_t size, bool copyData):
         mData(copyData ? malloc(size) : data),
         mSize(size),
         mOwnsData(copyData) {
-    if (copyData) {
+    if (data != NULL && copyData) {
         memcpy(const_cast<void*>(mData), data, size);
     }
 }

libs/utils/tests/BlobCache_test.cpp

@@ -14,9 +14,13 @@
  ** limitations under the License.
  */
 
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
 
 #include <utils/BlobCache.h>
+#include <utils/Errors.h>
 
 namespace android {
 
@@ -254,4 +258,164 @@ TEST_F(BlobCacheTest, ExceedingTotalLimitHalvesCacheSize) {
     ASSERT_EQ(maxEntries/2 + 1, numCached);
 }
 
+class BlobCacheFlattenTest : public BlobCacheTest {
+protected:
+    virtual void SetUp() {
+        BlobCacheTest::SetUp();
+        mBC2 = new BlobCache(MAX_KEY_SIZE, MAX_VALUE_SIZE, MAX_TOTAL_SIZE);
+    }
+
+    virtual void TearDown() {
+        mBC2.clear();
+        BlobCacheTest::TearDown();
+    }
+
+    void roundTrip() {
+        size_t size = mBC->getFlattenedSize();
+        uint8_t* flat = new uint8_t[size];
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, mBC->flatten(flat, size, NULL, 0));
+        ASSERT_EQ(OK, mBC2->unflatten(flat, size, NULL, 0));
+        delete[] flat;
+    }
+
+    sp<BlobCache> mBC2;
+};
+
+TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, FlattenOneValue) {
+    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
+    roundTrip();
+    ASSERT_EQ(size_t(4), mBC2->get("abcd", 4, buf, 4));
+    ASSERT_EQ('e', buf[0]);
+    ASSERT_EQ('f', buf[1]);
+    ASSERT_EQ('g', buf[2]);
+    ASSERT_EQ('h', buf[3]);
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, FlattenFullCache) {
+    // Fill up the entire cache with 1 char key/value pairs.
+    const int maxEntries = MAX_TOTAL_SIZE / 2;
+    for (int i = 0; i < maxEntries; i++) {
+        uint8_t k = i;
+        mBC->set(&k, 1, &k, 1);
+    }
+
+    roundTrip();
+
+    // Verify the deserialized cache
+    for (int i = 0; i < maxEntries; i++) {
+        uint8_t k = i;
+        uint8_t v = 0xee;
+        ASSERT_EQ(size_t(1), mBC2->get(&k, 1, &v, 1));
+        ASSERT_EQ(k, v);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, FlattenDoesntChangeCache) {
+    // Fill up the entire cache with 1 char key/value pairs.
+    const int maxEntries = MAX_TOTAL_SIZE / 2;
+    for (int i = 0; i < maxEntries; i++) {
+        uint8_t k = i;
+        mBC->set(&k, 1, &k, 1);
+    }
+
+    size_t size = mBC->getFlattenedSize();
+    uint8_t* flat = new uint8_t[size];
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mBC->flatten(flat, size, NULL, 0));
+    delete[] flat;
+
+    // Verify the cache that we just serialized
+    for (int i = 0; i < maxEntries; i++) {
+        uint8_t k = i;
+        uint8_t v = 0xee;
+        ASSERT_EQ(size_t(1), mBC->get(&k, 1, &v, 1));
+        ASSERT_EQ(k, v);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, FlattenCatchesBufferTooSmall) {
+    // Fill up the entire cache with 1 char key/value pairs.
+    const int maxEntries = MAX_TOTAL_SIZE / 2;
+    for (int i = 0; i < maxEntries; i++) {
+        uint8_t k = i;
+        mBC->set(&k, 1, &k, 1);
+    }
+
+    size_t size = mBC->getFlattenedSize() - 1;
+    uint8_t* flat = new uint8_t[size];
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mBC->flatten(flat, size, NULL, 0));
+    delete[] flat;
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, UnflattenCatchesBadMagic) {
+    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
+
+    size_t size = mBC->getFlattenedSize();
+    uint8_t* flat = new uint8_t[size];
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mBC->flatten(flat, size, NULL, 0));
+    flat[1] = ~flat[1];
+
+    // Bad magic should cause an error.
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mBC2->unflatten(flat, size, NULL, 0));
+    delete[] flat;
+
+    // The error should cause the unflatten to result in an empty cache
+    ASSERT_EQ(size_t(0), mBC2->get("abcd", 4, buf, 4));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, UnflattenCatchesBadBlobCacheVersion) {
+    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
+
+    size_t size = mBC->getFlattenedSize();
+    uint8_t* flat = new uint8_t[size];
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mBC->flatten(flat, size, NULL, 0));
+    flat[5] = ~flat[5];
+
+    // Version mismatches shouldn't cause errors, but should not use the
+    // serialized entries
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mBC2->unflatten(flat, size, NULL, 0));
+    delete[] flat;
+
+    // The version mismatch should cause the unflatten to result in an empty
+    // cache
+    ASSERT_EQ(size_t(0), mBC2->get("abcd", 4, buf, 4));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, UnflattenCatchesBadBlobCacheDeviceVersion) {
+    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
+
+    size_t size = mBC->getFlattenedSize();
+    uint8_t* flat = new uint8_t[size];
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mBC->flatten(flat, size, NULL, 0));
+    flat[10] = ~flat[10];
+
+    // Version mismatches shouldn't cause errors, but should not use the
+    // serialized entries
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mBC2->unflatten(flat, size, NULL, 0));
+    delete[] flat;
+
+    // The version mismatch should cause the unflatten to result in an empty
+    // cache
+    ASSERT_EQ(size_t(0), mBC2->get("abcd", 4, buf, 4));
+}
+
+TEST_F(BlobCacheFlattenTest, UnflattenCatchesBufferTooSmall) {
+    char buf[4] = { 0xee, 0xee, 0xee, 0xee };
+    mBC->set("abcd", 4, "efgh", 4);
+
+    size_t size = mBC->getFlattenedSize();
+    uint8_t* flat = new uint8_t[size];
+    ASSERT_EQ(OK, mBC->flatten(flat, size, NULL, 0));
+
+    // A buffer truncation shouldt cause an error
+    ASSERT_EQ(BAD_VALUE, mBC2->unflatten(flat, size-1, NULL, 0));
+    delete[] flat;
+
+    // The error should cause the unflatten to result in an empty cache
+    ASSERT_EQ(size_t(0), mBC2->get("abcd", 4, buf, 4));
+}
+
 } // namespace android